New insights into Charge Carrier Dynamics for Solar Fuels

© 2024 LIMNO/EPFL

© 2024 LIMNO/EPFL

Combining photoelectrochemical impedance spectroscopy with in-situ UV–vis spectroscopy, a new LIMNO report evaluates the charge carrier dynamics of organic semiconducting photoanodes for solar fuel applications. Combining photoelectrochemical impedance spectroscopy with in-situ UV–vis spectroscopy, a new LIMNO report evaluates the charge carrier dynamics of organic semiconducting photoanodes for solar fuel applications.

Organic semiconductors (OSCs) have emerged as promising active layers for photoanodes to drive photoelectrochemical (PEC) oxidation reactions. Interfacing an OSC with an inorganic electron transport layer (ETL) is key to enabling both high performance and stability. While spectroelectrochemical techniques have been established for the evaluation of inorganic interfaces, allowing rational optimization toward higher performances, a similar level of understanding for hybrid organic–inorganic interfaces remains elusive. To close this knowledge gap, LIMNO scientists first perform a systematic parameter study (ETL thickness, potential dependency, and light intensity) on a state-of-the-art organic photoanode to establish factors determining the photoelectrochemical impedance spectroscopy (PEIS) response. Coupled with in situ UV–Vis characterizations, key charge transfer processes are clearly assigned to the PEIS features. Overall, based on our systematic in situ characterization of a high performance and stable OSC-based photoanodes, we established a better understanding of spectroelectrochemical behaviors in this class of devices.